World AIDS Day is a campaign to fight against AIDS and HIV, read why this day is so important

World AIDS Day 2024: World AIDS Day is celebrated every year on 1 December. The main goal of celebrating this day is to spread awareness about HIV/AIDS and inspire people to eliminate all the myths related to this serious disease (World AIDS Day Significance). Therefore, on this day, many programs (World AIDS Day 2024 Celebrations) are organized to make people aware about the important things related to AIDS and HIV.

What is the significance of World AIDS Day?

World AIDS Day gives us an opportunity to spread awareness about HIV/AIDS, show sympathy towards HIV infected people and come together to fight this disease. Different programs, seminars and awareness campaigns are organized on this day. The celebration of this day started in 1988 (World AIDS Day History). Let us know about some important things related to HIV and AIDS.

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the body's immunity . AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the last stage of HIV infection. When HIV enters the body, it starts destroying T-cells. T-cells are an important part of the body's immune system. When the number of T-cells decreases significantly, the body becomes unable to fight even a minor infection. Due to which the person dies due to that disease.

Symptoms of HIV infection

There are often no symptoms in the early stages of HIV infection. Some people may have mild flu-like symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, fatigue, pneumonia, herpes, yeast infections in the mouth, and swollen glands. However, these symptoms disappear after a few weeks.

Symptoms of AIDS

When HIV infection reaches the stage of AIDS, such symptoms may appear-

Persistent fever
Unexplained weight loss
Constant fatigue
persistent cough
Diarrhea
Sweating at night
Skin rashes
Mouth ulcers
Difficulty in seeing
joint and muscle pain
swollen lymph nodes

How is HIV spread?

unsafe sexual activities
Repeated use of the same injection
From an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, delivery, or through breastfeeding
Blood Transfer

What is the treatment for AIDS?

There is no cure for AIDS, but efforts are made to manage it through antiretroviral drugs. Through this, efforts are made to make the life of the patient easier.