News Topical, Digital Desk : World Stroke Day 2025: There was a time when stroke was associated with the elderly, but this perception is rapidly changing. In the past few years, stroke cases among young people between the ages of 30 and 40 have increased at an alarming rate.
Early-onset metabolic risks
Nowadays, problems like high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol are appearing at younger ages than ever before. Long hours of sedentary work, junk food consumption, lack of sleep, and neglect of exercise are all contributing to this situation. Young people often ignore these early signs until a serious event occurs, such as a heart attack or stroke
Stress and lack of sleep became a major reason
Fast-paced lifestyles, late-night work, constant screen time, and mental stress have impacted both sleep and mental balance among young people. Chronic stress increases hormones like cortisol, which damage blood vessels. Lack of sleep further increases this risk, leading to imbalances in blood flow to the brain.
The dangers of nicotine, drugs, and energy drinks
Habits like smoking and vaping weaken blood vessel walls and increase the risk of blood clots. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines can cause sudden spikes in blood pressure, leading to brain hemorrhages. Even energy drinks and excessive alcohol consumption put pressure on the body's veins.
Hormonal and medical reasons are also responsible
Hormonal changes in young women, including birth control pills or hormones used during IVF treatment, can also increase the risk of stroke, especially if they smoke . Certain autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or clotting disorders, are also more common in younger patients. In recent years, the risk of stroke has also been increased in cases of blood clots and inflammation associated with COVID-19 infection.
Better testing, but a worrying reality
Modern technologies like MRI and CT angiography now allow strokes to be detected faster than ever, sometimes within 30 minutes of symptom onset. However, worryingly, the number of actual cases is also steadily increasing, leading to disability and loss of working years in young people.
Prevention is the best defense
Stroke prevention begins with timely checkups and proper physical care. Checking blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol is now essential not only for the elderly but also for young people. A balanced diet, regular exercise , abstinence from smoking and alcohol, adequate sleep, and stress management are all small steps that can help prevent significant risks. Furthermore, it's crucial to create awareness in society that stroke isn't just a disease of the elderly.
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