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News Topical, Digital Desk : Eye Symptoms of Kidney Disease: We often think of kidney failure as fatigue, swelling in the legs, or changes in urine. But few people know that early signs can also appear in the eyes. Because both the eyes and kidneys depend on the body's delicate nerves and fluid balance to function properly. If a problem begins in one area, its effects can be felt elsewhere.

If you experience persistent eye swelling, redness, irritation, dryness, blurred vision, or difficulty distinguishing colors, it could be a sign of a deeper kidney problem. These symptoms are mild at first, so they're easily overlooked. However, if they're accompanied by fatigue or swelling, it's crucial to get your kidneys and eyes checked. Let's explain what the symptoms look like. 

 swollen eyes 

It's common for your eyes to occasionally swell after staying up late or eating too much salt. However, if your eyes remain swollen daily, it could be a sign of protein leaking into the urine, or proteinuria. When kidneys weaken, the body begins to lose essential proteins, leading to fluid accumulation around the eyes. If foam appears in the urine along with swelling, don't ignore it and get it checked immediately.

 blurred vision or double vision

Sudden blurred vision, blurred vision, or double images can be a sign of damage to the nerves in the eyes. High blood pressure and diabetes, two major causes of kidney failure, also damage the nerves in the retina. This can lead to eye swelling, leakage, and, in severe cases, even vision loss. If you have high blood pressure or diabetes and your vision is changing, it's important to get your eyes and kidneys tested. 

Dryness, burning, or stinging of the eyes

Persistently dry, burning, or itchy eyes aren't just a result of the weather. This problem is common in people with advanced kidney disease or those on dialysis. Kidney problems disrupt mineral balance, and accumulated toxins affect tear production. If your eyes remain dry and red for no apparent reason, it's wise to get your kidneys checked. 

Redness of the eyes 

Red eyes are usually associated with fatigue or allergies. However, in kidney disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause the small blood vessels to tear, causing persistent redness. In some cases, autoimmune diseases like lupus nephritis can also cause eye inflammation. If red eyes are accompanied by joint pain, swelling, or a rash, consult a doctor immediately.

When do eye symptoms point to kidney disease?

Mild irritation or slight swelling is common, but if symptoms persist and are accompanied by fatigue, swelling, or changes in urine, kidney testing is essential.
Eye exams can often detect early signs of serious health problems. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of these conditions should pay closer attention to these changes. Signs like persistent swelling, redness, blurred vision, dryness, or changes in color can be signs of early kidney failure. Timely treatment can protect not only your kidneys but also your eye health.


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