Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Due to which disease the body moves only in sunlight, what is the reason for this problem?:

News Topical, Digital Desk : Xeroderma Pigmentosum Causes: Sunlight is very beneficial for us; it helps produce vitamin D and is crucial for many vital bodily processes. But imagine what life would be like if one's health forced them to stay away from sunlight. According to reports, this is what Pol Dominguez, an 11-year-old boy from Spain, is facing. For him, summer vacations are not a time to play outside, but a time to stay indoors, as sunlight can prove fatal. Pol suffers from a rare disease called Xeroderma Pigmentosum, which directly affects his skin and eyes. Let's explain what this disease is and what difficulties those suffering from it face.

What is xeroderma pigmentosum?

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a very rare genetic condition. In this disease, the system in the body that repairs damage caused by ultraviolet rays stops working. This means that if a person with this condition is exposed to sunlight, the damage to the skin doesn't heal. This problem occurs only when a child inherits defective genes from both parents. Therefore, XP is considered an autosomal recessive disease. Living with this condition is difficult. Daylight poses a threat to them. Even a few minutes of sunlight can cause severe burns, blisters, or intense pain on their skin. UV rays are emitted not only from the sun, but also from some tube lights, lamps, and tanning beds, so people with XP must also avoid artificial light.

What do its initial effects look like?

Even mild exposure to sunlight can cause freckles, dark spots, and irregular pigmentation in XP patients. These spots can darken or lighten over time. The biggest risk is that they may develop skin cancer at an early age due to the inability to repair UV damage. Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are all three cancers that are significantly more common in people with XP.

How is routine done in this disease?

People with XP can't go out during the day. They need to wear proper security gear.

head-to-toe clothing
wide-brimmed hat
UV proof glasses
High SPF and broad spectrum sunscreen
Windows with UV filters

And all of this becomes a part of everyday life. Many families try to schedule outings or essential activities during low light hours to reduce the risk of illness.