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News Topical, Digital Desk : If your child has a twitching face, upward-turning eyes, and muscle weakness, it could be Down syndrome. Yes, doctors say that in addition to delays in mental and physical development, difficulty learning or understanding can also be symptoms.
Congenital heart defects, hearing problems, thyroid disease, and sleep apnea can also occur. This condition is lifelong, but with therapy and proper care, affected individuals can live a good life.
Why are doctors refusing to consider it a 'disease'?
Experts believe that symptoms can vary from child to child, making timely identification and treatment crucial. Doctors explain that Down syndrome is not a disease, but a genetic condition. It is a random genetic error, not due to any fault of the parents.
In this condition, the child has an extra copy of chromosome 21. Normally, humans have 46 chromosomes, but these children have 47. This affects their physical and mental development. With proper care, therapy, and education, these children can lead balanced and happy lives, but lack of awareness and social perception pose a major challenge.
Is it possible to eradicate it completely?
Doctors explain that Down syndrome is preventable, but it cannot be eradicated completely because it is genetically modified and its effects persist. It affects approximately one in every 700 children. Early identification allows for better attention to the child's health and development.
In this way, you can find out before birth
Doctors explain that Down syndrome can be detected at birth or through screening tests during pregnancy . First trimester screening, nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), amniocentesis, and CVS can provide information to parents and help them plan appropriate medical counseling and care.
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