World Cancer Day 2025: Prostate cancer is a serious disease that occurs in men and occurs in the prostate gland. The prostate gland is an important part of the male reproductive system, located below the bladder. This gland produces semen, which nourishes the sperm.

Although the symptoms of prostate cancer are not obvious in the early stages, as the disease progresses, its symptoms start becoming clear. On the occasion of World Cancer Day 2025, which is celebrated every year on February 4, experts have shared information about 6 major symptoms of prostate cancer (Prostate Cancer Warning Signs), which men should never ignore. Let's find out.

The risk of prostate cancer is increasing in men

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men after skin cancer. The prostate gland is a gland just below the bladder that produces seminal fluid. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably.

Most prostate cancers grow slowly, and even if they spread, they can be treated. The most common type of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma. In India, prostate cancer was the fifth most common cancer in men as of 2016, and unfortunately, the number of cases has been rising in the past few years. In cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Pune and Thiruvananthapuram, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men.

Common symptoms of prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a serious disease that occurs in men. Its early symptoms can be difficult to recognize, so it is important to pay attention to possible signs and get treatment immediately.

Difficulty in urination:

• Pain or burning sensation while urinating.
• Frequent urination, especially at night.
• Discomfort and difficulty in urinating.
• Bleeding in urine and semen.

Difficulty in urinating:

• Difficulty while urinating.
• A change in urine stream, such as a weak or irregular flow.
• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

Pain in the bones:

• This pain usually occurs in the lower back, hips or thighs.

Erectile dysfunction:

• Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
• Less rigid erections.
• Decreased sexual desire.

Lower back and hip pain:

• This pain usually lasts for a long time.
• The momentum fluctuates but never disappears completely.
• Can affect mobility, making normal activities challenging.
• Painful ejaculation.

Obstruction in the flow of urine:

• Difficulty starting or stopping urination.
• A weak or slow urine stream.
• Frequent urination, especially during the night.
• If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms of prostate cancer (when it spreads outside the prostate gland)

Prostate cancer is a common disease in men. When cancer cells spread outside the prostate gland, men may suffer from many problems, let's find out.

• Swelling in body parts: There may be swelling or water accumulation around the feet, toes or waist. This may also cause difficulty in walking.
• Sudden weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can also be a symptom of prostate cancer. This happens because cancer cells grow very quickly, which also increases the body's energy use.
• Pain in the back, shoulders or bones: When prostate cancer spreads to the bones, pain can occur in different parts of the body. This pain can be constant or intermittent and can be mild or severe.
• Fatigue: Feeling very tired is also a common symptom of prostate cancer . This fatigue does not go away even with rest and can be caused by mental stress and physical changes as the disease progresses.
• Changes in the digestive system: Constipation, diarrhea or loose stools can also be a sign of prostate cancer. This happens because the tumor can put pressure on the large intestine, causing a change in bowel habits.