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The 15-month-long war between Israel and Hamas is now on the verge of ending. Qatar is trying to mediate between the two sides. Qatar has prepared a draft proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages.
Just a few days before Donald Trump's swearing-in, the ongoing talks in Doha are at a crucial stage. Israel and Hamas may soon reach an agreement. Hamas has not said anything about the agreement so far, but Israeli officials have informed journalists about it.
Talks on the release of hostages
According to the agreement, 33 hostages will be released in the first phase. This will include children, women, female soldiers, men over 50 and injured and sick people. Israel hopes that most of the hostages are still alive.
16 days after the completion of the first phase, negotiations will begin for the release of the remaining hostages. In this, male soldiers and youths will be released. Also, the dead bodies of the deceased will be returned.
Plan for withdrawal of troops
- The withdrawal of troops will happen in a phased manner. Israeli soldiers will remain deployed to protect the Philadelphi Corridor. After the deal, Israel will withdraw troops from some areas. Israeli soldiers will remain deployed to protect the towns and villages near the border.
- Residents of northern Gaza will be allowed to return. But they will not be able to take any weapons with them. Israeli troops will withdraw from the Netzarim corridor in central Gaza.
- Palestinian terrorists convicted of murder or lethal attacks will also be released, but this will depend on the number of surviving hostages. However, Hamas fighters who attacked Israel on October 7, 2023 will not be released.
Humanitarian aid in Gaza
The United Nations says that a large population of Gaza is facing a serious humanitarian crisis. Therefore, humanitarian aid will be increased there.
Israel is willing to allow humanitarian aid, but there is a dispute over the amount. Israel fears that if money is sent to those in need, criminal gangs may loot it.
Discussion on the situation in Gaza
There is uncertainty over who will rule Gaza after the ceasefire. Israel has made it clear that Hamas will no longer have a role in the governance of Gaza. Israel has said that it will retain security control over the area even after the fighting ends.
The international community believes Gaza should be run by the Palestinians. There have been discussions between Israel, the UAE and the US on a temporary administration that would run Gaza until a Palestinian Authority is able to take over.
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