Dark Spots on Neck and Elbows Imapct:  Sometimes some people have dark spots on their neck and elbows. These spots can occur due to many reasons and often make the person feel embarrassed. Usually we consider them to be a problem related to dirt or pigmentation. But there can be many other reasons behind these spots (Dark Spots on Neck and Elbows Reasons), which is important to understand so that we can get rid of them (Dark Spots on Neck and Elbows Treatments). Let us know why dark spots can appear on the elbows and neck and what is the reason for this?

Causes of dark spots on the neck and elbows

Excessive production of melanin- Melanin is a pigment that gives color to the skin. When the production of melanin in the body increases, some parts of the skin may darken. This is usually due to exposure to sun rays, hormonal changes or intake of certain medicines.

Accumulation of dead skin cells- Dead skin cells easily accumulate in areas like neck and elbows, which can lead to darkening of the skin. This is often due to dry skin or poor scrubbing.

Dry skin- Dry skin is a lack of moisture, which can cause the skin to darken. This often occurs in winter or in hot climates.

Skin diseases – Skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis can also cause dark spots on neck and elbows.

Obesity- Obesity can also cause dark spots on neck and elbows.

Hormonal changes – Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menopause and thyroid problems can also affect skin color.

Vitamin deficiency- Deficiency of vitamin D, vitamin C, and vitamin B12 can also cause darkening of the skin.

Some medications— Some medications, such as birth control pills and heart disease medications, can affect skin color.

Medical Condition- Dr. Ruben Bhasin Passi (Consultant, Department of Dermatology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram) explains that dark spots on elbows and neck can also be a sign of a health problem. Acanthosis Nigricans is a disorder in which this condition can occur due to insulin resistance. It causes the skin to become thick and dark, especially on the elbows, neck, armpits and finger joints. It is very common in patients with type-2 diabetes and PCOS.

Treatment of dark spots on neck and elbows

Home Remedies

• Lemon juice- Lemon contains citric acid, which helps in lightening the skin.
• Yogurt- Yogurt contains lactic acid, which helps in removing dead skin cells.
• Baking Soda – Baking soda is a natural exfoliant.
• Honey- Honey contains antioxidants, which nourish the skin.
• Aloe Vera- Aloe Vera has anti-inflammatory properties.

Medical Treatment

• Laser Therapy- Laser therapy is used to reduce melanin.
• Chemical Peels- Chemical peels help in removing dead skin cells.
• Microdermabrasion – Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation technique.
• Creams and lotions- Creams and lotions prescribed by the doctor can be used.