News Topical, Digital Desk : Due to pollution and lifestyle changes, heart disease is on the rise. Millions of people die each year due to heart disease.
From the elderly to the young, even children are suffering from it. Disruptions in diet and routine, along with stress and a lack of physical activity, have caused significant damage to the heart.
Experts say that our unhealthy habits have increased the risk of high blood pressure and cholesterol, which are the biggest causes of heart disease. Experts say that long hours of sitting, eating junk food, staying up late, and a stressful daily routine have all exacerbated the cholesterol problem.
Cholesterol gradually accumulates in the arteries and narrows them. This prevents adequate blood flow to the heart. This increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and blockages.
For this, the American Heart Association (AHA) has given 10 important things which should be known-
- A healthy diet is crucial. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, and lean protein. Limit processed foods, as they tend to be high in saturated fat, sugar, and sodium.
- Lifestyle changes can help lower cholesterol. Maintaining weight control, maintaining regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco use, and managing blood pressure and diabetes are essential. Getting 7-9 hours of restful sleep daily is essential.
- High cholesterol in children can be caused by genetic factors or unhealthy habits. Cholesterol screening is now recommended for children aged 9-11 years.
- High cholesterol increases heart risk as early as childhood and adolescence. People at high risk for heart disease should get tested.
- Children and adults whose parents have had heart disease should consult their doctor and get regular heart checkups and necessary tests done.
- People with certain health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, cardio-kidney metabolic syndrome, HIV infection, or cancer, and high cholesterol may be at higher risk for heart disease or stroke . Lowering cholesterol can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Doctors can use a new risk estimator called Prevent to estimate your risk of developing heart disease or stroke in the next 10-20 years. This tool calculates risk based on age, blood pressure readings, cholesterol tests, and other information.
- Taking dietary supplements to control cholesterol is not recommended. If you do take any supplements, consult your doctor.
- Certain reproductive conditions in women can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Understand your risk factors and share information about your cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar, and BMI with your specialist. Medication may also be prescribed to lower your cholesterol levels.
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