How to detect cancer in its early stages? Experts recommend 6 routine checkups for timely diagnosis.

News Topical, Digital Desk : Cancer is a disease that isn't always completely preventable, but early detection proves to be the most powerful weapon in the fight against it. In most cases, cancer is detected in its advanced stages, by which time it has already spread throughout the body. 

In such a situation, Dr. Kirti Chadda  (Chief Scientific and Innovation Officer, Metropolis Healthcare Limited) is telling about 6 routine health checkups, which can help in detecting the disease in its early stages.  

Complete blood count 

This is a very simple and basic blood test, but it can indicate many things going on inside the body. If a person has frequent infections, unexplained anemia, or suddenly notices abnormal changes in the count and size of blood cells (WBC, RBC, platelets), it could be an early sign of blood cancer or other serious problems.

Pap smear and HPV test

Cervical cancer in women is a major problem worldwide, but it can be prevented early through Pap smears. This test detects small changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer. Early detection of HPV makes it possible to treat cancer before it develops.

Mammography and Breast Imaging

Mammography is the most reliable method for early detection of breast cancer. Women over the age of 40 or those with a family history of cancer should have a mammogram at regular intervals. This can detect any lumps or changes in the breast that are not palpable.

Colon Cancer Screening

Cancers of the stomach and intestines are often detected too late. Routine stool tests or colonoscopies can prove life-saving. These tests identify small growths, called polyps, that form in the intestines. Removing these polyps before they develop into cancer can prevent future complications.

Serum cancer markers

Certain markers present in the blood indicate cancer, such as-

• PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) – This test is very important for detecting prostate cancer in men.
• CA 15-3- Helpful in detecting breast cancer in women.

These markers serve as early warnings, especially for those with a family history of cancer.

Genetic Testing

If your family has a high incidence of cancer, genetic tests like BRCA or Lynch syndrome can reveal your genetic risk. This can help you stay vigilant and plan for timely screenings. Regular screenings, based on age, family history, and your doctor's advice, not only help detect disease early but also facilitate treatment.

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