News Topical, Digital Desk : Deep Vein Thrombosis Symptoms: A blood clot in the leg, medically known as deep vein thrombosis, is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Many people, upon experiencing unusual pain, swelling, or warmth in their legs, search the internet for symptoms to understand how serious the situation can be. A blood clot in the leg occurs when blood thickens and pools in a deep vein. This usually occurs in the veins of the calf or thigh and is called deep vein thrombosis. If left untreated, the clot can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. This condition can even prove fatal.
DVT requires immediate treatment
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if symptoms of DBT appear, medical attention should be sought immediately. Early detection and treatment can prevent death and serious complications. Blood clots are usually treated with medications or special medical procedures that aim to dissolve, remove, or stop the clot from spreading. In many cases, patients must take medications for weeks or months to prevent new clots from forming and to allow the body to repair existing clots.
Symptoms vary from person to person. Some may experience mild symptoms, while others may experience a sudden, severe onset of symptoms. Below are some common symptoms of DBT.
pain or tenderness in the leg
This pain often begins in the calf. It may feel like a cramp, aching, or a muscle strain. The pain may worsen with standing or walking. This problem usually occurs in one leg, not both. It is often mistaken for a muscle strain, which can lead to DBT being overlooked.
Swelling in one leg
Swelling can occur suddenly or develop gradually. One leg may appear larger than the other. Shoes or pants may feel tighter on one side. This is the most common symptom of a blood clot in the leg and should not be ignored.
warmth in the affected area
The skin where the clot has formed may feel warmer than the surrounding area. This warmth is usually limited to one leg. This is due to swelling around the clot.
redness or discoloration of the skin
The skin of the leg may appear red, blue, or darker than normal. This discoloration is often seen around the calf or thigh. If the discoloration is accompanied by pain or swelling, it may indicate DBT.
heaviness or stiffness in the leg
A feeling of heaviness or tightness in the legs may occur. This feeling of pressure that doesn't go away even with rest. This symptom can be mild, but it's considered quite common in the early stages.
Less noticeable symptoms
Some people also experience signs that are easily overlooked, such as a slight throbbing in the leg, more prominent veins than usual, or pain that comes and goes. These symptoms may seem mild, but if ignored, they can become serious.
Seek emergency help immediately
If your leg symptoms are accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood, or a rapid heartbeat, contact emergency services immediately. These could be signs that the clot has reached the lungs.
Which people are at higher risk?
The risk of DBT is higher in people who spend long periods of time sitting, have recently had surgery or an injury, are pregnant or have recently given birth, smoke, take hormone therapy or birth control pills, or have a family history of blood clots. It's important to know your risk so you can take appropriate action as soon as symptoms appear.
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