Beware of the silent thief 'glaucoma'! If you notice these signs in your eyes, get them checked immediately.

News Topical, Digital Desk : Water fills the eyes from one side and flows out from the other side, when this process gets interrupted and the eye angle starts getting blocked then glaucoma starts occurring. Actually, the fluid called 'aqueous humour' present inside the eyes starts accumulating inside instead of flowing out. Due to which pressure on the optic nerve behind the eyes increases and vision starts decreasing. Apart from this, aging, blood pressure, diabetes, heredity or injury to the eyes are said to be the reasons for glaucoma.

symptoms

Glaucoma symptoms aren't particularly noticeable at first. Many people experience headaches, rainbow-like vision, or vomiting, but in most cases, the disease doesn't even cause eye pain. Glaucoma symptoms appear when side vision begins to deteriorate, and then gradually central vision also begins to diminish.

What is the optic nerve?

The back of the eye contains a network of more than one million nerve fibers that transmit images seen by the retina as electrical signals to the brain. This nerve serves as a vital connection between the eye and the brain.

Types of Glaucoma

There are two types of glaucoma. The first is open-angle glaucoma, which affects most people in India. In this condition, vision loss occurs gradually; the second is angle-closure glaucoma, in which vision is lost within one to two days of diagnosis.

What is the treatment?

Glaucoma is treatable medically. First, nerve pressure is checked to diagnose glaucoma. After assessing the condition of the eyes, the doctor prescribes eye drops, which must be taken for life. Sometimes, due to negligence, people discontinue treatment, and glaucoma returns.

Which vitamins should be taken care of?

To maintain good eyesight, it is recommended to consume foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E. Additionally, you should also consume green leafy vegetables, fruits, and omega-3 fatty acids that contain antioxidants.

These are the important things

• If eye surgery has already taken place, the chances of developing glaucoma are higher.
• Once eye drops are started, it is mandatory to take them for the rest of your life.
• Glaucoma surgery is also performed if needed.

Read More: Beware of the silent thief 'glaucoma'! If you notice these signs in your eyes, get them checked immediately.