Bad lifestyle increases the risk of colon cancer, identify it in time with these 6 symptoms

News Topical, Digital Desk : Colon cancer is a cancer that occurs in the large intestine, which if not treated on time, can also cause death. However, people often ignore its symptoms (Colon Cancer Symptoms) thinking it to be a common stomach problem. Therefore, it is usually too late to identify it.

Therefore, it is important to know about the symptoms of colon cancer, so that it can be identified and treatment can be started as soon as possible. Let us know what are the symptoms of colon cancer (Warning Signs of Colon Cancer) and what are its risk factors.

What are the symptoms of colon cancer?

• Change in bowel movements- The most common symptom of colon cancer is a change in bowel habits. This may include diarrhea, constipation or a change in stool color. If this problem persists for a long time, it is important to consult a doctor.
• Bleeding in the stool- Bleeding with the stool is an important sign of colon cancer. The colour of the blood can be dark red or black. Although bleeding can also occur due to piles or fissures, it should not be ignored.
• Abdominal pain or cramps- Persistent abdominal pain, gas, bloating or cramps can be a sign of colon cancer. If the pain persists without any reason, it is important to get tested.
• Weight loss- Sudden weight loss without any effort can be a warning sign of colon cancer. This is due to metabolic changes in the body caused by cancer.
• Fatigue and weakness - Colon cancer often causes bleeding in the stool, which causes iron deficiency in the body, leading to fatigue, dizziness and  weakness .
• Feeling of not having a complete bowel movement - Some patients feel as if the stomach has not been cleared even after a bowel movement. This condition is called tenesmus and it can be caused by a tumor in the colon or rectum.

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

Age- Most cases of colon cancer are found in people over the age of 50. However, its cases are increasing among the youth as well.

• Family history: If someone in the family has a history of colon cancer or polyps, the risk increases.
• Bad lifestyle- Diet rich in red meat, processed food and low in fibre increases the risk of colon cancer. Smoking and alcohol also increase the risk. Apart from this, people who do not exercise are also at higher risk.
• Obesity- Obesity and diabetes are major risk factors for colon cancer.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — People with diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of colon cancer.

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