Rabies is a fatal disease, which is usually caused by the bite of animals like dogs or cats. Rabies virus is responsible for this disease. This is a serious disease, about which there is still lack of awareness among people. This is the reason why World Rabies Day is celebrated every year on 28 September with the aim of making people aware about it.

For the correct treatment of this disease, not only awareness is enough, but having the correct information about it is equally important. Even today, many people believe in various myths related to rabies. In such a situation, on the occasion of Rabies Day today, Dr. Shibal Bhartiya, Director of Community Outreach and Wellness at Maringo Asia Hospital, Gurgaon, is telling about the common myths related to this disease and their truth-

Myth 1- Rabies is caused only by dog ​​bites.

• Truth- This is a completely wrong belief. Domestic animals like dogs and cats do infect rabies , but wild animals like bats, raccoons and foxes can also spread the virus. Rabies can infect any mammal, so it is important to be cautious around any animal, whether domestic or wild.

Myth 2- Rabies can be treated.

• Truth : This is a myth that many people believe to be true. Once symptoms develop, rabies is almost always fatal. The rabies vaccination series, known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is very effective when given soon after an animal bite or exposure to the virus.

Myth 3- Rabies is caused only by bites from dangerous animals.

• Fact- Rabid animals not only display aggression, but sometimes also display unusual calmness or restraint. One of the main symptoms of rabies is behavioral abnormalities. Since these can vary widely, caution should be exercised when dealing with any abnormal behavior in an animal.

Myth 4- Indoor pets are safe from rabies.

• Fact: Even indoor pets are not safe from this virus. For example, bats can enter homes and spread the disease to indoor pets. Whether a pet lives indoors or outdoors, it is important to vaccinate it against rabies .

Myth 5- If you are bitten by a vaccinated dog, you do not need to take rabies vaccine.

• Truth- It is possible for a dog to get the virus even after vaccination. It is mandatory to see a doctor after any animal bite, especially in a high-risk area. Follow the doctor's advice regarding the use of PEP.