What happens to the body before and after uterus removal? Learn about its effects here.

News Topical, Digital Desk : The uterus is a vital part of the female reproductive system, essential for menstruation, conception, and the development of a baby. However, sometimes women have serious health problems, such as excessive bleeding, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer, and require surgical removal of the uterus, a procedure called a hysterectomy. This brings many changes to a woman's life, both physically and mentally. Let's learn more about these.

Reasons for Uterus Removal 

• Heavy or abnormal menstrual bleeding.
• Fibroids or tumors in the uterus.
• Endometriosis or adenomyosis
• Uterus, cervix, or endometrial cancer
• Pelvic infection or prolapse of the uterus

What happens after the uterus is removed?

When the uterus is removed, a woman loses her ability to conceive. If the ovaries are also removed, hormone production in the body stops, and the woman immediately experiences symptoms of menopause. Periods also stop completely after this process.

Its major side effects 

• Loss of fertility – After surgery, a woman cannot become pregnant, which can sometimes have an emotional impact.
• Symptoms of menopause (if ovaries have also been removed) – Sudden hormonal decline can cause problems like feeling hot in the body, night sweats, irritability, fatigue and insomnia.
• Hormonal imbalance – Lack of estrogen can cause dry skin, hair loss, and early appearance of wrinkles.
• Bone weakness (osteoporosis) – Hormone deficiency can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures.
• Effect on sex life – Some women may experience decreased sex drive, vaginal dryness, or pain during sex.
• Emotional and mental effects – The emotional effects of losing your uterus can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, or a loss of self-image.
• Difficulty urinating or emptying the bowels – Due to changes in the pelvic muscles, some women may also experience changes in the functioning of these organs.

Removal of the uterus is necessary when there is a serious health condition, but this decision should be taken thoughtfully and only after consulting an expert. After surgery, a woman can live a healthy life with proper diet, exercise, hormone therapy, and mental support.

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