Weak immunity and a poor lifestyle can invite TB, including symptoms and prevention.

News Topical, Digital Desk : Whether it's a cold, cough, or fever, some people ignore it for a long time, thinking it's minor, or they try to treat it with antiviral medications or home remedies. If these problems are accompanied by sudden weight loss or a decreased appetite, you should consult a specialist without delay.

While the goal was to eliminate TB globally by 2030 and in India by 2025, many places have seen an increase in the number of TB patients in recent years. According to the World Health Organization, TB is an infectious disease that ranks among the top 10 causes of death worldwide.

Understand the risk of TB 

TB infection can occur in large populations, but it doesn't necessarily lead to disease. A strong immune system helps the body respond to infection and protect against disease. Therefore, TB is often caused by a weakened immune system, a result of nutritional deficiencies. People with diabetes and HIV are at higher risk for TB infection.

How many types are there? Adults have two types of TB: pulmonary and extrapulmonary. Pulmonary tuberculosis involves an infection in the lungs. Symptoms include cough and fever. 

Diagnosis is low in children. Negligence in testing and social misconceptions about TB are major obstacles to treatment. Today, diagnosis is easy. A TB report is available within two hours, and treatment can begin.

Complete the Course

Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat TB patients. Many patients do not complete the course because the medication requires a long period of time. Some people discontinue the medication due to financial reasons or ignorance of the consequences. This can make treatment more difficult. Drug resistance can also make treatment more difficult and costly

These are the main symptoms

• Persistent cough for 2-3 weeks
• Sometimes blood in the phlegm.
• Fever and it increases at night.
• Sweating at night.
• persistent fatigue and weakness
• Shortness of breath, chest pain etc.

Preventive measures

• Avoid close contact with an infected person.
• Cover your mouth with a tissue or handkerchief when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of bacteria
• Use a mask in crowds.
• Get your children vaccinated with BCG.
• Ensure a balanced diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep.
• If symptoms appear, do not delay treatment.

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