Beware! Bruising or joint pain without injury could be a sign of this serious illness.

News Topical, Digital Desk : Bruises are common after a fall or minor injury, but have you ever noticed that you're getting bruises repeatedly for no apparent reason?

Or are you experiencing frequent swelling and pain in your joints, even after minor injuries?

What is hemophilia and what are its symptoms?

Haemophilia is a condition in which the body's blood doesn't clot properly. This is mainly due to a lack of essential clotting factors in the blood.

Most people think hemophilia simply means bleeding from a cut, but that's not true. Some of the early and most prominent symptoms, especially in children and young adults, are:

• Frequent bruising: Blue marks appear on the body without any reason or even due to a minor injury.
• Joint problems: Pain and swelling in the knees, ankles, and elbows.
• After dental treatment: prolonged bleeding.
• Nosebleeds: Frequent nosebleeds.

Why is it dangerous for joints?

The doctor says that hemophilia often causes blood to accumulate inside the body, especially in the joints. Initially, this can manifest as mild pain, stiffness, warmth in the area, or difficulty moving. If not treated promptly, it can cause persistent pain and permanent joint damage, leading to permanent mobility problems.

Is bruising every time hemophilia?

Absolutely not! It's important to know that bruising or joint pain isn't always a symptom of hemophilia. There may be other causes, such as:

• Any problems related to platelets
• Lack of vitamins in the body
• Liver-related diseases
• von Willebrand disease
• Side effects of certain medications
• Other diseases associated with joint inflammation

Therefore, it is absolutely wrong to draw any conclusions on your own by reading on the internet or seeing the symptoms without any investigation.

How is this disease correctly identified?

A thorough examination by a doctor is essential to determine the correct diagnosis. To reach an accurate diagnosis, doctors will consider the following:

• Medical and family history: To know the patient's past illnesses and whether anyone in the family had the disease before.
• Physical examination: A close examination of the patient's condition.
• Blood tests: These tests primarily examine the coagulation profile and clotting factors. This helps doctors determine whether you have a factor VIII or factor IX deficiency, and if so, how severe the condition is.

Thing to remember

The most important thing is that if you or someone you know is facing problems like frequent bruises without any reason, swelling in joints after minor injuries, frequent nose bleeding or prolonged bleeding after an injury, then do not ignore it at all.

In such a case, contact a doctor immediately. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, hemophilia can be effectively controlled, allowing the patient to live a normal life.

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