
So many freedom fighters happily sacrificed their lives so that the future generations of the country can breathe in free air. 8th April is dedicated to them. Mangal Pandey, who lit the flame of freedom for the first time in the country in 1857, was hanged on 8th April. But let us tell you that 8th April would not have been recorded as the last day of Mangal Pandey in the pages of history, if on 7th April the executioners did not know who was to be hanged.
The dilemma faced by the British
Actually, 18 April 1857 was the date fixed for Mangal Pandey's hanging, but seeing the danger of rebellion and incitement, the British wanted to hang him a few days earlier on 7 April, but could not. Mangal Pandey Vichar Manch spokesperson Babban Vidyarthi has written that in the early hours of 7 April, two executioners were called to hang Pandey in the Barrackpore cantonment, but as soon as they came to know that Pandey was to be crucified, they refused to hang him.
The executioner was also impressed by Mangal Pandey's patriotism. After this, when the British were in a dilemma, the executioner was called from Calcutta, but due to the delay in his arrival, Pandey could be hanged the next day on the morning of 8 April in the parade ground of Barrackpore.
Bhagat Singh had challenged the British rule
The day of 8th April is recorded in the history of people who sacrificed their lives for freedom. Another incident is also associated with this day. Freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in Delhi's 'Central Assembly Hall' on 8th April 1929. The purpose of this bomb blast was not to harm anyone but to draw the world's attention towards India's freedom movement.
The chronological details of the important events recorded on the date of 8th April in the history of the country and the world are as follows:-
1857: Mangal Pandey, a soldier of the Barrackpore Regiment, who instigated rebellion against the British government, was hanged.
1894: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, the composer of India's national song Vande Mataram, died in Calcutta.
1929: Revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Delhi Assembly Hall and were arrested.
1950: Liaquat-Nehru Agreement between India and Pakistan. This agreement was made with the aim of protecting the rights of minorities living in both countries and eliminating the possibility of war between the two countries in future.
1973: Spanish painter Pablo Picasso died. He is considered to be perhaps the most influential painter of the 20th century.
2013: Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher died in London. She was the first woman Prime Minister not only of Britain but of any European country and was the only Prime Minister of Britain in the 20th century who held this post three times consecutively.
2023: President Draupadi Murmu flew a Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter plane from Tezpur, Assam.
2024: Suspended Maldives minister Mariam Shiuna mocks Indian flag, apologises after criticism.
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