Recently it has come to light that Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann has fallen victim to Leptospirosis. On Wednesday, he was admitted to a hospital in Mohali, where he is undergoing treatment. His condition is stable and his health is also improving.

But let us tell you that Leptospirosis is a serious infection, which can be fatal if not treated on time. In this article, we will try to know everything about this disease. How does this infection occur, what are its symptoms (Leptospirosis Symptoms) and what problems can occur due to it. Let's find out.

Leptospirosis is a microbial infection caused by bacteria called Leptospira. These bacteria spread from animals to humans through urine. When a person comes in contact with the urine of an infected animal, these bacteria can enter his body. They enter the human body through an injury or through contaminated water.

What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?

The symptoms of leptospirosis are often similar to those of common flu, which can lead to delay in its detection. Its symptoms can be like this-

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle pain
• nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
• Cough
• Bleeding

Complications of leptospirosis

If leptospirosis is not treated timely, some complications may occur, due to which the patient may even die.

• Kidney Failure
• Liver Failure
• meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
• Sepsis (serious blood infection)
• Wells (jaundice, bleeding and organ failure)
• Death

How does one get infected with leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis infection occurs when a person comes in contact with the urine of an infected animal through the following ways:

This infection occurs due to coming in contact with an infected animal. Rodents are its main carriers among these animals. Among these too, the risk of spreading this infection through rats is the highest. This bacteria is also found in the kidneys of cattle and pigs. Swimming or playing in water contaminated with the urine of these infected animals. Working in soil contaminated with the urine of an infected animal. Handling infected animals, cleaning their excreta, etc.

How to prevent leptospirosis?

The following measures can be taken to prevent leptospirosis:

• Avoid contact with infected animals.
• Avoid swimming or playing in contaminated water.
• Wear gloves and protective clothing when working in infected areas.
• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after working in infected areas.

What is the treatment for leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics because it is caused by a bacterial infection. Timely treatment can prevent complications.