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Air Pollution Health Effects: Air pollution has become a big problem today. We all know that polluted air can cause common diseases like cough, cold, but do you know that it can also cause many serious diseases (Air Pollution Health Risks)? Yes, air pollution can cause not only minor problems like cough and sore throat, but also many serious health problems.
Serious diseases caused by air pollution
- Lung diseases- Air pollution directly affects the lungs. It increases the risk of serious diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer . The particles present in polluted air go deep into the lungs and cause inflammation and damage.
- Heart diseases- Air pollution is also a major cause of heart diseases. It increases the risk of diseases like heart attack, stroke and atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries). Harmful particles present in polluted air damage blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
- Cancer- Long-term exposure to air pollution increases the risk of lung cancer. Apart from this, it can also cause other types of cancer such as bladder cancer and blood cancer.
- Damage to the nervous system- Air pollution also affects the nervous system. It can affect the brain's ability to function and increase the risk of diseases like dementia and Parkinson's.
- Infertility- Air pollution can increase the risk of infertility in a person . This can cause difficulty in conceiving or even miscarriage.
- Harm during pregnancy – Air pollution in pregnant women can also cause conditions like premature birth, low birth weight of the baby, or even infant death at birth.
- Obstacle in children's development: Air pollution can hinder the development of growing children.
Measures to prevent air pollution
- Use of air purifier- It helps in reducing the harmful particles present in the air.
- Wear a mask while going out- It is important to wear a mask before going out.
- Do not smoke- Smoking increases air pollution even inside the house.
- Do not burn incense sticks etc. – Do not burn scented candles, incense sticks etc. inside the house.
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