News Topical, Digital Desk : Chronic Kidney Disease Symptoms: Our kidneys play a major role in keeping the body healthy, from filtering blood to maintaining mineral and fluid balance. However, when the kidneys gradually weaken, the increasing toxins in the body often first appear on the skin. It is very important to recognize these signs in time. Blood and urine tests are the main methods of diagnosing kidney disease, but skin changes appear in the advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. Keeping an eye on your skin and other symptoms can help slow the disease's progression.
Extreme dryness of the skin
Extremely dry, rough skin is a common sign of kidney failure. According to a TOI report, xerosis is found in approximately 72 percent of people with CKD. Kidneys help regulate our sweat and oil glands, so weakening them can lead to dry skin.
Dry skin can crack, increasing the risk of infection. Research suggests that excessive dryness often precedes paleness, itching, or other symptoms. To relieve this, use a light moisturizer daily, avoid long, hot baths, and wear breathable fabrics like cotton. If dryness persists, consult a doctor to have your kidneys checked.
persistent itching
Persistent, intense itching is very common in kidney problems. Increased waste products like urea in the body affect the nerves in the skin, leading to increased itching. About 56 percent of CKD patients experience this problem, and it's often linked to elevated phosphorus and PTH levels. Persistent itching can lead to scars, sores, or thickened patches on the skin. In some people, the itching can become so severe that it interferes with sleep and daily routines. Doctors often recommend topical creams, UVB therapy, or oatmeal baths for treatment, but controlling the kidney problem is paramount.
Skin rashes
With advanced kidney failure, rashes or small, raised bumps may appear on the skin. When waste builds up in the bloodstream, small, itchy bumps develop on the skin, which can later develop into rough patches. This can also lead to rashes, purple spots, or ulcers, especially on the legs. A serious condition, calciphylaxis, is also associated with kidney failure, in which the skin becomes hardened and ulcerated. Approximately 43 percent of CKD patients also experience fungal or bacterial skin infections. Using mild, fragrance-free soap and gently wiping the skin instead of rubbing can reduce irritation and pain. If the rash worsens, becomes painful, or begins to ooze pus, consult a doctor immediately.
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