Himachal Pradesh, known for its picturesque landscapes and serene environment, is currently experiencing severe weather conditions. The temperature in Keylong, the administrative center of the Lahaul and Spiti district, has plummeted to -10.2°C, marking one of the lowest temperatures recorded this season. In response to these conditions, authorities have issued an orange alert, indicating the likelihood of heavy snowfall in the region. This article provides an in-depth look into the current weather scenario, its impact, and the necessary precautions for residents and travelers.

Current Weather Scenario in Himachal Pradesh

The state is witnessing a significant shift in weather patterns due to a fresh western disturbance. This meteorological phenomenon has led to widespread snowfall and rainfall across various districts. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that these conditions are likely to persist, affecting daily life and infrastructure.

Affected Regions:

• Lahaul and Spiti: Experiencing heavy snowfall, leading to road blockages and disruptions in daily activities.
• Chamba and Kangra: Anticipated to receive heavy rain and snow, prompting authorities to issue alerts.
• Bilaspur, Hamirpur, and Solan: Forecasted to have heavy rainfall, with potential thunderstorms and lightning.

These adverse weather conditions have resulted in the closure of several roads, disruptions in power supply, and challenges in accessing essential services.

Temperature Drop in Keylong

Keylong has recorded a significant temperature drop, with the mercury dipping to -10.2°C. This sharp decline is notable when compared to historical data. For instance, in December 2023, the lowest minimum temperature recorded was -7.3°C, while in December 2022, it was -10.8°C. The current temperature aligns with these historical trends, indicating the severity of the cold wave in the region.

Implications:

• Residents: Increased need for heating solutions, potential health risks due to extreme cold, and challenges in daily commuting.
• Travelers: Heightened risk of hypothermia, necessity for appropriate winter gear, and potential travel delays or cancellations.

Orange Alert for Heavy Snowfall

An orange alert signifies that the weather conditions are likely to have a significant impact, and residents should be prepared for disruptions. The IMD has issued this alert for heavy snowfall in the following areas:

• Lahaul and Spiti: High probability of heavy snowfall, leading to road closures and isolation of certain regions.
• Chamba and Kangra: Expected to experience heavy rain and snow, with potential for landslides and road blockages.

The alert is in effect for March 3, with weather conditions expected to improve gradually over the following days.

Impact on Transportation and Infrastructure

The severe weather has led to substantial disruptions across Himachal Pradesh:

• Road Closures: Approximately 365 roads, including three national highways, are currently closed due to snow accumulation and landslides.
• Power Supply: Around 1,377 power transformers have been disrupted, leading to outages in various regions.
• Water Supply: Approximately 269 water supply schemes have been affected, causing challenges in accessing clean water.

Authorities are actively working to restore these essential services, but residents are advised to remain patient and take necessary precautions.

Safety Measures and Recommendations

Given the current conditions, it is crucial for residents and travelers to adhere to safety guidelines:

• Limit outdoor activities and stay indoors as much as possible.
• Ensure adequate heating and ventilation within homes.
• Keep emergency kits ready, including essential medicines, food supplies, and warm clothing.
• Avoid non-essential travel to the affected regions.
• Stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and advisories.
• Equip vehicles with necessary gear for snow conditions, such as chains and emergency supplies.