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News Topical, Digital Desk : Busy lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits give rise to many diseases. One of the most common problems is kidney stones, also known as stones. These days, this problem is most common in people between the ages of 20 and 50. Kidney stones are not a sudden illness; rather, they are the result of poor eating habits. 

If proper information and precautions are not taken before this problem develops, it can cause severe pain and kidney damage. If the causes and early symptoms are identified early, major treatment and surgery can be avoided.

What is kidney stone?

Kidney stones form when the balance of minerals and salts in the body is disrupted. Due to insufficient water intake, these elements are unable to be excreted through urine and gradually form small crystals inside the kidneys. Over time, these crystals coalesce and harden into stones. These stones don't just stay in the kidneys; they can also become trapped in the ureter, affecting the entire urinary system.

Causes of kidney stones

  • obesity
  • dehydration
  • Excessive protein, salt, or glucose in the diet
  • Hyperparathyroidism condition
  • gastric bypass surgery
  • effect of medicines
  • genetic problem

The main symptoms of kidney stones

  • back or stomach pain
  • Blood in urine
  • nausea and vomiting
  • smelly urine
  • fever and chills
  • frequent urination
  • Decreased urine output
  • Painful urination

Passing a kidney stone can be quite painful. Sometimes, simply taking medication and drinking plenty of water isn't enough to remove it. This problem can also damage the urine-producing organs, which can be detrimental to your health. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. If you have kidney stone problems , consult a doctor as soon as possible.

What to do if you have stones?

  • You can reduce the risk of kidney stones by adopting proper diet and healthy lifestyle.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Keep your weight under control.
  • Eat less animal protein.
  • Avoid eating high amounts of sugar and sodium.
  • Eat less foods rich in oxalates.
  • Eat calcium-rich foods and avoid taking supplements.  


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